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Validate Binary Search Tree

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Given the   root   of a binary tree,   determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST) . A  valid BST  is defined as follows: The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys  less than  the node's key. The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys  greater than  the node's key. Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees. Example 1: Input: root = [2,1,3] Output: true Example 2: Input: root = [5,1,4,null,null,3,6] Output: false Explanation: The root node's value is 5 but its right child's value is 4.   Constraints: The number of nodes in the tree is in the range  [1, 10 4 ] . -2 31  <= Node.val <= 2 31  - 1 Solution: /**  * Definition for a binary tree node.  * public class TreeNode {  *     int val;  *     TreeNode...